Calculus is one of the ancient and most widely used branches of mathematics, this branch is widely used and taught to students who have a high interest in mathematics and want to pursue their career ...

Fractional order calculus (FOC) deals with integrals and derivatives of arbitrary (i.e., non-integer) order, and shares its origins with classical integral and differential calculus. However, until ...

There are many types of calculus bridges, each with its own specific effects and prevention. Here are the four main types: 1. Integral calculus bridges: These involve integrating different functions ...