The energy invested in animal reproduction is as much as 10 times greater than previously estimated when the metabolic load of bearing and caring for offspring is accounted for, according to a new ...

How do animals decide when to fight and when to walk, fly, slither, or swim away? Most research on animal conflict has focused on the short-term costs of single interactions, but a pair of behavioral ...

Examinations, treatment and inseminations of mares with fertility issues can be carried out efficiently at the clinic. Embryo transfer can be useful if the embryo donor mare has had early embryonic ...

Breeding soundness evaluation of the female pig Determination of the cycle stage and optimal breeding time Pregnancy diagnosis Hormonal oestrus / ovulation induction In addition, the following ...