O2 sensors and air-fuel ratio sensors are essential for controlling emissions and ensuring efficient engine operation. These sensors provide critical data to the ECU for optimizing air-fuel mixtures ...

The days of the zirconia upstream oxygen sensor are behind us. Vehicle manufacturers have moved to what is commonly known as the air/fuel ratio sensor, or AFS. With the change in technology has come a ...

O2センサーとは、排気ガス中の酸素の有無を検出する空燃比センサーのことです。 エンジンを制御しているコンピューターは、エンジンの燃焼している状態を、燃焼した後に残っている酸素の量で判断しています。 酸素が検出されるということは燃料噴射量 ...

When we got the invitation to tour Bosch's oxygen sensor plant in Anderson, South Carolina, it had all the allure of eating a sand sandwich. Let's face it, oxygen sensors aren't the most glamorous ...

How Do I Dial In The Right Air/Fuel Ratio For Today's Oxygenated Fuels Using A Wideband O2 Sensor? Q. I am installing a wideband oxygen sensor and am curious about what A/F (air/fuel) ratios to aim ...

Your engine needs a steady stream of clean air to function properly, and it's the job of the mass air flow (MAF) sensor to measure and regulate the amount of clean air entering the intake. The engine ...

The operation of biomass treatment devices such as gasifiers is based on the control of key parameters that play an important role in product formation. These include: temperature, excess oxygen, ...